Register a Business in Brazil: Everything You Need to Know

You are currently viewing Register a Business in Brazil: Everything You Need to Know

Brazil in 2025 stands as one of the most promising destinations for global business expansion in Latin America. With its large consumer market, strong industrial base, and strategic trade links, Brazil offers significant opportunities in manufacturing, agribusiness, e-commerce, technology, and services.

Cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília remain primary business hubs, while emerging tech clusters in Campinas and Florianópolis attract startups and foreign investment. Companies planning to register a business in Brazil can benefit from its dynamic economy, access to Mercosur markets, and skilled workforce.

This guide explains market entry options, company structures, registration steps, required documents, costs, compliance requirements, and Employer of Record (EOR) alternatives for global businesses entering Brazil.

Table of Contents

Exploring Your Market Entry Options in Brazil

Global companies can enter the Brazilian market using two main approaches:

Incorporating a Local Business Entity

Forming a local entity is ideal for companies seeking long-term operations, full control, and direct local market participation. It allows you to sign contracts, hire staff directly, and open local bank accounts.

Hiring Through an Employer of Record (EOR)

For businesses that want to test the market or build small teams without full incorporation, an Employer of Record (EOR) is a faster and fully compliant solution. The EOR becomes the legal employer for your Brazilian team, handling contracts, payroll, taxes, and social security while you focus on operations.

Business Structures You Can Choose From

Brazil offers several legal entity types for foreign investors:

  • Sociedade Limitada (LTDA) – Similar to an LLC; the most common for foreign companies; requires at least two shareholders.
  • Sociedade Anônima (S.A.) – Similar to a corporation; allows share issuance and is suitable for larger enterprises or companies seeking investment.
  • Branch Office (Sucursal) – Extension of a foreign company; requires government approval and follows Brazilian corporate rules.
  • Individual Entrepreneur (EI / EIRELI) – Single-owner entity; limited for small-scale operations.
  • Representative Office – For non-commercial activities such as market research or liaison functions.

Comparing Business Structure Options

StructureOwnershipLiabilityTaxationBest For
LTDA2+ shareholdersLimitedCorporate taxSMEs and foreign subsidiaries
S.A.2+ shareholdersLimitedCorporate taxLarge enterprises and investors
Branch OfficeForeign parentParent liableCorporate taxExtensions of foreign companies
EIRELISingle ownerLimitedCorporate taxSmall single-owner operations
Representative OfficeForeign parentParent liableNoneMarket research or liaison only
Register a Business

How to Choose the Right Business Model for Your Operations

Selecting the right structure depends on your goals, compliance capacity, and market plans:

  • LTDA is the most popular for foreign companies due to flexibility and lower complexity.
  • S.A. is best for businesses planning to raise capital or operate on a large scale.
  • Branch Offices work for foreign companies expanding operations but require prior government approval.
  • Representative Offices are useful for research or pre-market exploration.
  • EOR is ideal for rapid hiring and market testing without full incorporation.

Suggested Read: Labour Laws in Brazil: A Complete 2025 Guide

Step-by-Step Guide to Company Registration in Brazil

  1. Choose the appropriate business structure based on size, liability, and goals.
  2. Appoint a local legal representative (mandatory for foreign shareholders).
  3. Reserve and register your company name with the National Registry of Legal Entities.
  4. Draft and notarize the Articles of Association (Contrato Social for LTDA or Estatuto Social for S.A.).
  5. Register the company with the Board of Trade (Junta Comercial) in the state of operation.
  6. Obtain a CNPJ (Corporate Taxpayer Identification Number) from the Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal).
  7. Register with the municipality for local business permits (Alvará de Funcionamento).
  8. Enroll with social security (INSS) and labor authorities (eSocial) if hiring employees.
  9. Open a corporate bank account to deposit initial capital and manage transactions.
  10. Apply for any sector-specific licenses or regulatory approvals if applicable.

Typically, the process takes 6–8 weeks, depending on the state and banking setup.

Key Documents Required to Register Your Brazilian Company

  • Passports or IDs of all shareholders and directors
  • Proof of residential address for shareholders and directors
  • Power of Attorney for local representatives (if shareholders are abroad)
  • Draft Articles of Association (Contrato Social or Estatuto Social)
  • Taxpayer identification forms (CNPJ application)
  • Bank account setup documents and initial capital deposit proof
  • Any sector-specific licenses or permits if required

Post-Incorporation Essentials You Shouldn’t Ignore in Brazil

After company registration, businesses must complete key compliance steps:

  • Open and maintain a corporate bank account for all transactions
  • Register employees with INSS (social security) and FGTS (severance fund)
  • File monthly and annual tax declarations with Receita Federal
  • Maintain accounting records and submit annual financial statements
  • Renew local operating permits and ensure ongoing labor compliance
EOR in Brazil

Additional Business Licenses and Registrations You Might Need in Brazil

Depending on your industry, you may need:

  • Environmental licenses for industrial or agricultural activities
  • ANVISA approvals for pharmaceutical or healthcare businesses
  • Import/export permits for trading or e-commerce companies
  • Municipal permits for commercial establishments

Timeframe to Set Up a Business in Brazil

StepEstimated Duration
Company name reservation2–3 business days
Drafting and notarizing Articles of Association3–5 business days
Registration with Board of Trade and CNPJ issuance10–15 business days
Municipal registration and licenses10–15 business days
Bank account setup and post-registration compliance10–15 business days
Total Time to Register6–8 weeks

What Does It Cost to Incorporate a Company in Brazil?

  • Notary and translation fees: $500–$1,500
  • Registration with Board of Trade: $200–$600
  • CNPJ and tax registrations: Free or minimal administrative fees
  • Legal and accounting support: $1,500–$4,000
  • Optional licenses and permits: $500–$2,000

Total incorporation costs typically range $2,500 to $8,000, depending on structure and complexity.

Obstacles Global Founders May Face While Setting Up in Brazil

  • Portuguese-language filings and notarized translations for foreign documents
  • Requirement for a local legal representative for foreign-owned entities
  • Complex tax system with federal, state, and municipal layers
  • Banking and capital deposit processes can be time-consuming
  • Sector-specific regulatory approvals for industries like finance, healthcare, and energy

Incorporating as a Foreign-Owned Company: A Special Path

Foreign businesses can establish:

  • Wholly owned LTDA or S.A. entities
  • Branch offices with prior government approval
  • Representative offices for non-commercial activities

Brazil allows 100% foreign ownership in most sectors, but certain industries—like media, energy, and aviation—may require local participation or special authorization.

Register a Business in Brazil

Employer of Record: A Simpler Way to Hire in Brazil Without Incorporation

Entering the Brazilian market does not always require creating a local legal entity. For many global companies, especially those testing market potential or running pilot projects, an Employer of Record provides a fast and fully compliant way to hire employees in Brazil without the cost, time, and complexity of full incorporation.

From a legal perspective, the EOR serves as the official employer for your Brazil-based workforce. It manages employment contracts, payroll, tax withholdings, and social security contributions (INSS and FGTS), while your company retains full control over daily operations, work assignments, and performance management.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing the Brazilian market before committing to a full entity setup
  • Running short-term or project-based teams for manufacturing, technology, or services
  • Hiring remote employees across different Brazilian states without state-specific registrations
  • Rapidly expanding into South America without the administrative burden of incorporation

Using an EOR also helps foreign companies overcome common challenges such as:

  • Drafting Brazil-compliant employment agreements and offer letters
  • Registering employees with social security (INSS) and the severance fund (FGTS)
  • Managing federal, state, and municipal payroll taxes
  • Complying with statutory benefits like vacation pay, 13th-month salary, and severance contributions

By leveraging an EOR, businesses reduce the risk of non-compliance, worker misclassification, and complex multi-level tax obligations, while achieving fast and cost-effective market entry in Brazil.

Suggested Read: Employer of Record Brazil: A Comprehensive Guide on Employer of Record 2025

Why Asanify is the Ideal Partner for Global Companies Entering Brazil

Asanify provides complete support for international businesses expanding into Brazil, offering both full company incorporation and Employer of Record (EOR) services. For companies planning long-term operations, we manage the entire process:

  • Registering entities like LTDA, S.A., or branch offices
  • Obtaining CNPJ (corporate tax registration) and ensuring tax compliance
  • Setting up payroll, social security, and FGTS contributions
  • Managing ongoing HR compliance, accounting, and employee benefits
  • Guiding companies through Brazil’s labor laws and reporting obligations

If you are not ready to incorporate, our EOR solution allows you to hire Brazilian employees in just a few days. Asanify handles contracts, payroll processing, taxes, and statutory benefits, ensuring your team operates legally and compliantly without administrative overhead.

We have successfully supported clients across North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America in setting up teams in Brazil quickly and without risk. Whether you are a startup testing demand or a multinational deploying a regional team, Asanify ensures your Brazil expansion is smooth, compliant, and efficient.

Summary & Final Takeaways

Brazil in 2025 presents major opportunities for global companies in manufacturing, agribusiness, technology, and services. Businesses have two key options for market entry: incorporate a local entity or hire through an Employer of Record (EOR).

If your goal is to establish a long-term presence, raise capital, or manage local operations directly, forming an LTDA or S.A. is the best approach. On the other hand, if your focus is rapid market entry, pilot projects, or small team hiring without the administrative burden of incorporation, an EOR allows you to start operations immediately while staying fully compliant with Brazilian labor regulations.

FAQs

How long does it take to register a company in Brazil in 2025?

The process generally takes 6–8 weeks, depending on documentation and banking setup.

Can foreigners own 100% of a Brazilian company?

Yes, foreigners can fully own LTDA or S.A. entities in most sectors, except for restricted industries.

What is the most common structure for foreign businesses in Brazil?

LTDA is the most popular for SMEs, while S.A. is preferred for larger enterprises or those raising capital.

Do I need to appoint a local representative to incorporate?

Yes, a local legal representative is required for all foreign-owned entities in Brazil.

Can I hire employees in Brazil without setting up a company?

Yes, through an Employer of Record (EOR) you can hire employees legally and compliantly.

What taxes does a Brazilian company pay?

Brazilian companies pay corporate income tax, social contributions, and municipal/state taxes.

Are there industry-specific approvals required in Brazil?

Yes, sectors like energy, finance, healthcare, and agribusiness require special licenses.

What challenges do foreign founders face in Brazil?

Language requirements, complex taxation, banking delays, and sector-specific approvals are common.

Do I need to visit Brazil to register my company?

Not necessarily; local representatives can manage incorporation with proper powers of attorney.

What is the fastest way to start operations in Brazil?

Using an Employer of Record (EOR) allows immediate hiring and compliant market entry without incorporation.

Not to be considered as tax, legal, financial or HR advice. Regulations change over time so please consult a lawyer, accountant  or Labour Law  expert for specific guidance.